737 MAX engine undergoing modifications

Boeing is continuing to tweak the design of its coming 737 MAX, the update to its workhorse single-aisle jet due in 2017, and has decided to increase the crucial engine-fan diameter from 68 to 69 inches.

Boeing spokeswoman Lauren Penning said the change stemmed from wind-tunnel testing that was completed last week and continuing work with engine-maker CFM International, a joint venture between GE and Snecma of France.

Despite the size increase, the nose landing gear won’t need to be raised for ground clearance beyond the 8 inches previously announced, she said.

The size of the fan on the new jet has been a matter of contention because Airbus is able to offer a much bigger fan on the coming update to its rival single-aisle family, the A320neo.

A bigger fan produces more efficient propulsion. On the negative side, it also adds weight and drag. Engineers must come up with the optimal engine size to produce the greatest overall benefit to the airplane.

Penning said 69 inches is “looking like the best balance of weight, drag and performance.”

However, on fan size, Airbus insists that bigger is better. Its executives argue that Boeing simply can’t make the 737 MAX fan as big as it would like because the jet sits lower to the ground than the Airbus A320 and there isn’t enough clearance to fit a bigger fan.

On the MAX, Boeing is offering just one engine: CFM’s LEAP-1B.

Airbus is offering a choice between a variant of CFM’s LEAP with a 78-inch fan and a Pratt & Whitney geared engine with an 81-inch fan.

In April, Boeing announced a series of design changes to the MAX, including the 8-inch lift to the nose gear, a change in shape of the tail cone and the introduction of fly-by-wire spoilers on the wings. Then earlier this month, it revealed a new type of winglet for the MAX.

Some in the industry have speculated that, because of the ground-clearance limitation on fan size, Boeing is struggling to come up with a design that will match the fuel efficiency of the Airbus neo.

But in a note to clients Wednesday, Richard Safran, aerospace analyst with Buckingham Research Group, wrote that “the revised engine fan size has more to do with optimizing the engine than a means to overcome performance deficiencies.”

And Scott Hamilton, industry analyst with Leeham.net, said that with the MAX still five years away from entry into service, “Boeing is doing what it ought to be doing in trying to get every little advantage out of its redesign.”

The Boeing 737 MAX is a new family of aircraft being developed by Boeing. Avail world-class commercial airliner models from Showcase Models.

News source: seattletimes.nwsource.com

RedQ: New Qantas service in Asia

REDQ could be the name of the new Qantas service in Asia after reports the airline has lodged a range of trademark applications featuring the name.

Qantas have also registered RedQ Executive Express, RedSky and OneAsia for the airline’s new ultra-premium service aimed at executives travelling to Asia, The Sydney Morning Herald reports.

However, RedQ Executive Flyer is believed to be favoured after the airline is said to have tried to push through the trademark through in June.

The new name could create friction with rivals Virgin Australia, who secured Red Jet as a trademark several years ago for the charity foundation it operates.

Both Singapore and Kuala Lumpur have been touted as possible sites for the new Qantas airline, with China being the key market for the airline.

Qantas hope to have a fleet of 24 Airbus A320s within several years.

Qantas chief executive Alan Joyce said the airline’s positive experience setting up a Singapore base for Jetstar response meant a similar opportunity existed at the premium end of the market.

“The new service will be better than anything else seen in Asia with lie-flat beds in the business cabin, superior to the award winning first class A380 beds,” he told Air Transport World.

The China operations announcement in August came as Qantas announced 1000 job cuts, angering unions who called it one of the airline’s “darkest days.”

 

-dailytelegraph.com.au

Gulf Air A320 Skids Off Runway In Kochi

A Gulf Air passenger airplane skidded off the runway after landing in heavy rain Monday in the southern Indian city of Kochi, injuring several people.

Officials at the Bahrain-based carrier say the accident happened before dawn as the Airbus A320 was attempting to land at Cochin International Airport, which is located about 25 km (16 mi.) north of the major port city of Kochi.

Gulf Air Flight 270 was carrying six crew and 137 passengers, including an infant. Several people sustained injuries during the evacuation of the aircraft, including two passengers who were treated for minor injuries. A third passenger, an Indian national, was also sent to a nearby hospital and was not critically injured, according to an airline official.

India’s Civil Aviation Minister Vayalar Ravi says according to preliminary reports rain and wind were the main reasons for the accident. “Heavy rain and strong winds were there. Then, it landed and slipped,” Ravi says. India’s aviation regulator Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has ordered an investigation into the incident. “A clear picture would emerge only after the investigation was completed, though initial reports suggested the aircraft was not correctly aligned with the runway when it landed,” a DGCA official says.

V.J. Kurian, an official at Cochin International Airport Limited, says after skidding about 700 meters, “the nose wheel came off and the front portion looks as if it has broken off.”

The airport closed temporarily after the accident.

The 18-month-old A320 is one of the newest in the airlines’ fleet.

In August 2000, a total of 143 people were killed when Gulf Air Flight 072 crashed into the Persian Gulf on approach to Bahrain International Airport after a flight from Cairo. In September 1982, 112 people were killed when a bomb exploded aboard Gulf Air flight 771, causing the Boeing 737-200 to crash in the desert near Mina Jebel Ali Airport in the United Arab Emirates.

 

-aviationweek.com

Thai Airways Finalizes A350, A320 Orders

Thai Airways has finalized its deal with Airbus for A320 narrowbodies and A350 widebodies purchases.

The deal, first announced in June, sees Thai buying four A350-900s and five A320s, as well as agreeing to lease eight A350-900s and six A320s. The latter are already in the Airbus orderbook.

Thai is due to receive its first A350-900 in 2016, with the first owned A320 coming in 2014. The first leased A320 is due next year.

At the time it announced the first commitment to the Airbus A320 and A350, Thai Airways also announced plans to buy six 777-300ERs and lease eight 787s.

All the leases are for 12 year terms.

Thai is still considering additional fleet purchases for a total of 38 aircraft for delivery between 2018-2022.

 

-aviationweek.com

JetBlue To Sell 11 of 12 E190s

JetBlue Airways has reached an agreement in principle to sell 11 of the 12 Embraer 190 aircraft it was scheduled to receive in 2013 and 2014 to a “third party” that the carrier would not identify.

JetBlue executives disclosed the agreement in a conference call July 26 on its second-quarter earnings. The New York-based low-cost carrier did not provide any other details about the deal.

Going forward, JetBlue expects to use lease returns, rather than sales, for its Airbus aircraft to “smooth out” its capacity growth in that aircraft type. CFO Ed Barnes says it plans to use sales of delivery positions to do the same with the Embraer 190 aircraft. JetBlue has 47 of the Embraer aircraft on firm order from 2012 through 2018.

JetBlue said in June that it plans to drop up to 25 of the Embraer 190s from its order backlog, but was adamant that it would not park aircraft to meet its 75-aircraft E-Jet fleet optimization goal. JetBlue also rescheduled its Airbus narrowbody deliveries and converted some A320 orders to the larger A321.

JetBlue currently operates 119 Airbus A320s and 46 Embraer 190s.

On second-quarter earnings, JetBlue reported a $25 million profit and 7.5% operating margin, which is lower than its $31 million profit and 10.2% margin in second quarter 2010.

The airline reported record second-quarter operating revenue of $1.2 billion on 8.7% more capacity and 7.9% more traffic, with increases of 13.9% in yield, 13.2% in passenger unit revenue and 12.6% in total unit revenue. Operating expenses, however, increased 26% year-over-year, or $220 million, largely because of a $160 million increase in the amount spent on fuel. That propelled unit costs to a 16% increase.

Also, leisure demand “unexpectedly and somewhat suddenly lost momentum” at the end of June, although forward bookings look good right now, Barnes says.

JetBlue executives say they remain confident in their strategy, which includes a focus on growth in the Boston and Latin American/Caribbean markets, a continued strengthening of its appeal to business travelers and additional interlining partnerships.

Meanwhile, other airlines are cutting their capacity by about 3% in the third quarter in Boston markets in which they compete with JetBlue, the carrier says.

JetBlue expects Latin American and Caribbean routes to account for about 25% of its capacity by year-end, and says competitive capacity will be down 13% in the third quarter in its Caribbean markets. The carrier’s Caribbean boost will come in part from plans to increase the number of seats by about 50% year-over-year into San Juan, where JetBlue recently overtook American Airlines in capacity because of JetBlue’s growth and American’s cutbacks.

 

-aviationweek.com

Cebu Pacific deals with RBS Aviation for two new A320s

Cebu Pacific Air (CEB), now the largest airline in the Philippines, said Friday it signed six-year operating lease agreements with Dublin-based RBS Aviation Capital for two new Airbus A320 aircraft, which will be delivered in March 2012.

CEB said this will be on top of 27 A320s to be delivered from September until 2016, and 30 A321neo aircraft to be delivered from 2017-2021. Last month, CEB signed an MOU with Airbus to purchase 30 A321neos and exercise options for seven current model A320s. The A321neos will be a first of the type to operate in the Philippines.

“These two leased A320 aircraft will further increase our fleet size, allowing us to offer lower fares and even more routes, destinations and flights to our guests,” said CEB President and CEO Lance Gokongwei. “It will also enable us to continue expanding aggressively in the Asia-Pacific region, especially as we await delivery of more brand-new CEB aircraft.”

CEB currently operates 10 A319s, 15 A320s and 8 ATR-72 500s. Of the 15 A320s, nine are under operating lease agreements.

RBS CEO Peter Barrett said, “This is our first transaction in the Philippines, and our first lease agreement with Cebu Air. We look forward to new opportunities in the region and developing a key relationship with one of the country’s leading domestic carriers.”

 

-atwonline.com

Southeast Asian 737 Operators orders from Airbus

Airbus has made further inroads in Southeast Asia with Garuda Indonesia and Thai Airways International ordering Airbus A320s.

These two airlines currently operate Boeing 737s on short-haul routes. Garuda mainline uses Boeing 737-800s, but it has decided its low-cost carrier Citilink will operate A320s. Citilink recently secured A320s on lease, and at the Paris air show this week it placed a firm order for 15 A320s and 10 A320NEOs (new engine option) with options for 25 more.

The first 25 aircraft will be delivered from 2014 to 2018 at a rate of five per year, says Garuda. No engine selection was announced, but Citilink’s leased A320s use International Aero Engines.

Thai Airways, meanwhile, has decided its short-haul operation in the future, to be branded Thai Wings, will operate A320s. Thai Wings will replace Thai’s 737-400 mainline business. Thai has placed a firm order for five A320s and is also in the market to lease A320s.

 

-aviationweek.com

Tiger Airways A320 Flew Too Low

A Tiger Airways A320 flight is under investigation by Australia’s safety watchdog after flying too low into Melbourne Airport last night.

The Australian Transport Safety Bureau says the A320 aircraft “descended to a level below the lowest safe altitude” during an instrument approach.

The Airbus A320 had flown from Brisbane. The incident occurred at 9.02pm.

It is not known at this stage how far the aircraft breached the minimum safe altitude on approach, or whether the automatic electronic warnings of low altitude were triggered in the cockpit.

There were no injuries, the bureau said.

Tiger Airways spokeswoman Vanessa Regan said the airline had reported an incident on last night’s Flight TT 5207, which had about 150 passengers on board, and was undertaking its own inquiries as well.

‘‘Tiger Airways is cooperating fully with the review. As the occurrence is currently under review by Tiger Airways and the appropriate authorities, it’s not appropriate for the airline to comment further at this time,’’ she said.

‘‘Safety underpins the operation at all times.’’

Webtrack, an online flight tracker by Airservices Australia (the nation’s air traffic control regulator), shows at the time of the incident the Tiger plane had descended to 2201 feet over Epping.

Minutes later, subsequent planes from other airlines on similar flight paths  appear over the same locations about 1000 feet higher, Webtrack’s flight tracker shows.

It is the latest safety drama to beset the low-cost airline, after the Civil Aviation Safety Authority challenged the airline in March to “show cause” why its licence to fly should not be revoked.

-smh.com.au

100th Airbus aircraft delivered to British Airways

British Airways has taken delivery of an A320 aircraft, making it a member of a prestigious airline club that can boast 100 or more aircraft deliveries from every member of Airbus’ Single Aisle aircraft Family. The airline has already taken delivery of two A318s, 33 A319s, 48 A320s and 16 A321s.

The 100th aircraft (an A320 powered by IAE engines) is also the 205th Airbus single aisle delivered to International Airlines Group, which was formed in January 2011 following the merger of British Airways and Iberia.

“This milestone underlines British Airways’ commitment to continue to invest in new aircraft for the benefit of our customers,” said British Airways CEO Keith Williams.

“We are very proud that a world class airline like British Airways operates every member of our single aisle family aircraft, and even prouder to deliver to BA their 100th Airbus A320 family aircraft. We look forward to broadening and deepening our partnership with BA,” said Tom Enders, Airbus President and CEO.

 

Source: Airbus

SAM Plans a Heavy MRO Base in Thailand

Scandinavian Aircraft Maintenance (SAM), a Norwegian maintenance, repair and overhaul firm, is setting up a heavy maintenance base at an airport in Korat, central Thailand, with its off-shoot in Thailand, SAM Thai.

SAM President and CEO Ole-Petter Monsbakken said, “SAM Thai was created to serve Asia with maintenance for fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters.”

The company plans to provide line and heavy maintenance services in Thailand but is still waiting for regulatory approvals. It has been biding its time by getting contracts for work on aircraft parts and then having the work done at its facilities in Scandinavia.

Monsbakken said one way SAM Thai could move into line maintenance is to use Scandinavian Aircraft Maintenance’s EASA part-145 approval to win line maintenance work from European carriers operating to Thailand.

As for the heavy maintenance facility, SAM Thai has approval from the land owner, the Thailand department of civil aviation, to start construction at Korat Airport. Additionally, SAM Thai is waiting for approval from Thailand’s Board of Investments.

Monsbakken said SAM owns 49% of SAM Thai, and the other 51% is owned by Thai nationals in accordance with the country’s foreign ownership laws.

He also said that the plan is to build two hangars at Korat Airport, one for helicopters and one for fixed-wing, adding that the fixed-wing facility will be able to accommodate one Boeing 747-400.

Korat’s runway can handle only aircraft as large as an Airbus A320 or Boeing 737, although the authorities plan to extend it to accommodate 747-400s said Monsbakken. He also adds that it is more likely that SAM Thai will initially focus on heavy checks for A320s and 737s.

Monsbakken also stated, “We will invest in an educational center [in Korat] for training pilots and technicians.”

SAM’s move into Thailand comes at a time when Thai Technical, the MRO firm of Thai Airways International, is struggling to take on third-party work because it is busy taking care of Thai Airways’ fleet.

But the Thai government has stated publicly it wants Thailand to be an MRO hub for Asia. There are also new airlines starting in Thailand, such as Jet Asia Airways, which plans to handle line maintenance in-house and outsource heavy maintenance either to ST Aerospace in Singapore or Guangzhou Aircraft Maintenance Engineering. Also, a startup called Crystal Thai Airlines plans to engage Global Engineering for line maintenance and Thai Aviation Industries for heavy maintenance.

 

-aviationweek.com

 

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